英语语法分析

The result is a cell with completely new traits: a new phenotype.

其后果就是形成一个具有全新特性的细胞：也就是一个新的表现型。

Each generation contributes an imperfect copy of its genotype - and thereby of its phenotype - to its successor.

每个世代都为其后代提供了其基因型——及其表型——的不完整备份。

Moreover, it is perfectly general: it applies to any species, independent of what its phenotype may happen to be.

此外，这种理论具有完美的普适性：可适用于任何物种，与其可能拥有的表型无关。