perturbation
n. [数][天] 摄动;不安;扰乱
例句
This message caused perturbation in the Middle East Headquarters.
这个消息在中东总部引起了不安。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A small additional perturbation can have a substantial effect.
小小的波动就能产生实质性的影响。
It's not any old perturbation, it's circular and it's got a particular type of profile.
这并不是任何老的摄动,它的形状是圆的,它是一种可以获得的、特殊类型的轮廓侧面。