performatives
n. 述行语;述行成分(performative 的复数形式);施为句
例句
In epistemic modality, assertives are the main performatives. And speech acts co-occur with metaphor of modality. So speech acts come with modality.
对于情态隐喻而言,它是语言行为情态的全面体现,语言行为情态贯穿于根情态向认识情态、情态隐喻拓展的过程。
Illocutionary performatives affect the understanding of the illocutionary force encoded in the utterances and constrain the interpretation of the utterances in courtroom questioning.
言外之力的实施标记语影响听者对话语中蕴涵的言外之力的理解,从而制约听者对法庭提问话语的理解。