英语语法分析

This observation leads Sinton and Bowles to think the lava is fairly young-maybe a few hundred years old.

据此，辛顿和鲍尔斯认为，这处火山岩相当年轻——大概几百岁。

On this trip, Sinton and Bowles explore a seamount that reminds Sinton of a penguin, prompting him to christen it the Spanish name "Pinguino."

此行，辛顿和鲍尔斯勘探的一处海山让辛顿想起了某只企鹅，于是他给这海山起了一个西班牙名字 “平吉诺（ Pinguino）” [4]。

Though Sinton and Bowles have only explored a small portion of the GSC, they already have data that will help them eventually understand how the ridge formed.

虽然辛顿和鲍尔斯目前只考察了加拉帕戈斯扩张中心的一小部分，但他们已有的数据将帮助他们最终了解该海脊是如何形成的。